… of iodinated contrast media, causing kidney dysfunction in … of the vasoconstrictor molecules
endothelin-1 and adenosine … tubular function (eg, N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase [NAG]) or …

… • This chapter reviews the biomarkers N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and endothelin …
Comparing the renal safety of isoosmolar versus low-osmolar contrast medium by renal biomarkers …

… with the iso-osmolar contrast media agent iodixanol compared with … Since the 1990s,
low-osmolar contrast media (LOCM) (2 to 3 … for use of contrast media or baseline renal function. …

… frequency of interventions and volume of contrast media (CM). … CM causes endothelin
release and violates local … -1 and NAG (N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase) improves AUC to detect …

… Endothelin also contributes to the vasoconstriction [20]. … Günzel, “The use of urinary N-acetyl-𝛽-D-glucosaminidase
(… undesirable renal effects of an iso-osmolar contrast medium in rats,” …

… hypoxic injury including endothelin dysfunction, reactive … tubular biomarkers studied is
N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (… NAG with iso-osmolar and low osmolar contrast media were …

… ROS Renal microvessel constriction (eg via endothelin‐A … iso‐osmolar CM (IOCM; ≈290
mOsm/kg H2O) is less nephrotoxic of … This phase may be capture only by biomarkers of kidney …

… , contrast agents stimulate the formation of reactive oxygen species and increase the angiotensin
II and endothelin I … Liver fatty acid-binding protein as a biomarker of acute kidney injury …

… contrast media, perhaps via increased release of endothelin … Again, a complete discussion
of biomarkers is beyond the … lipocalin (NGAL), N-acetylβ-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), tissue …

… Potent renal vasoconstrictors, like endothelin and adenosine, … novel biomarker detects
renal injury without a change in renal … route on the renal safety of contrast agents: a meta-analysis …